Front view of the cheek (cross section) with the front teeth not shown.

 

Upper Molars

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Are set wider than the lower cheek teeth.

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Sharp points or edges here can irritate or ulcerate the cheek the entire length of the arcade.

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Irritated cheek tissue can cause;
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Pain while chewing (head tilt).

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Loss of suppleness in turns.

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Failure to maintain vertical head carriage.

 

Lower Molars

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Set closer together than the upper molars.

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The teeth are about 1/3 narrower than the upper cheek teeth.

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Sharp points here irritate the side of the tongue leading to;
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Excessive tongue motion.

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Loss of appetite from irritation of the taste buds.

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Head shaking.

 

Molar Points

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The edges get sharp from side to side chewing

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Proper shaping eliminates oral pain and allows the horse to perform at maximum ability.

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Signs a horse needs floating;
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Slow eating.

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Eating hay before grain which allows the horse to pack food in the cheek protecting the soft tissue.

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Head tilt while eating.

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Resistance in turns, pulling on reins, raising head.